Dynamic anaerobic digestion-based biorefineries for on-demand renewable energy and bioproducts in a circular bioeconomy

This study proposes a dynamic biorefinery model using anaerobic digestion to convert grass into bioproducts and bioenergy. A demand-driven operational strategy lets the biorefinery adapt outputs to changing market conditions. While currently unprofitable, the study supports anaerobic digestion-based biorefining in diversifying farm incomes and transitioning from fossil resources.